During the dramatic episode known as the Day of the Dupes (November 10–12, 1630), the queen mother demanded that Louis dismiss Richelieu. Though he could produce witnesses to claim that the two were closely related due to various linking marriages, there was no documentary proof, merely the opinions of courtiers. ." However, the Béarn expedition drove Huguenots in other provinces into a rebellion led by Henri, Duke of Rohan. The elder daughter, Claude, was betrothed by her mother's arrangement to the future Emperor Charles V in 1501. Genoa yielded, and the Florentines turned friendly, the Marquis of Mantua, the Duke of Ferrara, the Bentivogli (of Bologna), the countess Forlì, the lords of Faenza, Pesaro, Rimini, Camerino, Piombino, and the people of Lucca, Pisa, and Siena all sought him out with professions of friendship. For the next several years France was largely at peace. He was succeeded by his son Louis XIV. His first cousin, Francis of Angoulême, who had married his daughter Claude in 1514, succeeded him as Francis I. . France-Japan relations started under Louis XIII in 1615 when Hasekura Tsunenaga, a Japanese samurai and ambassador, sent to Rome by Date Masamune, landed at Saint-Tropez for a few days. Married Life. Il est l'arrière-petit-fils de Charles V. Orphelin de père à trois ans, il est pris en tutelle par Louis XI, qui lui prodigue une sévère éducation. Nevertheless, Marie agreed to call an Estates General assembly to address Condé's grievances. Those who had opposed him in the Fools' War were fearful that he would exact revenge on them now that he was king, but Louis soothed them with his famous remark: "It is not honorable for the king of France to avenge the quarrels of a duke of Orléans." He was released in time to join Charles in the first French invasion of Italy (1494), to make good the French claim to the kingdom of Naples. The king rallied his troops and drove back the invaders. Louis was the cousin of Charles VIII and the nearest relative. Louis XIII silver ecu blanc (louis d'argent), Paris, 1643. In 1612, Louis XIII became engaged to Anne of Austria. Religious tensions between Catholics and French Protestants, known as the Huguenots, had been running high for years. Bridge, John. Louis's most prominent advisor was Cardinal Georges d'Amboise, whose influence and place in government were so vast that the saying "Let George do it!" 1499-01-08 Louis XII of France after papal divorce marries Anne, Duchess of Brittany to keep duchy for the crown; 1514-10-09 King Louis XII of France marries Mary Tudor, daughter O. Henry VII (sister of Henry VIII); Events in the Life of Louis XII. Louis had little time to watch his two sons grow up. Then, in 1491, when Charles began to free himself from the domination of his sister and her husband, he arranged a reconciliation with the duke, and soon Louis began to enjoy the King's favor, as evidenced by the prominent part allotted him during Charles VIII's Italian invasion of 1494-1495. Louis spent 2 years in captivity, saved only by the fact that he was heir apparent to the throne. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The succession to the throne of France followed Salic Law, which did not allow women to inherit the throne. Bronze cannon of Louis XII, with porcupine emblem. In 1499, Louis XII invaded and captured the Duchy of Milan. However, La Vieuville was dismissed by the middle of 1624, partly due to his bad behaviour (during his tenure as superintendent he was arrogant and incompetent) and because of a well-organized pamphlet campaign by Cardinal Richelieu against his council rival. As another sign of gratitude, according to several interpretations, seven months before his birth, France was dedicated by Louis XIII to the Virgin Mary, who, many believed, had interceded for the perceived miracle. He duly earned the title of Father of the People ("Le Père du Peuple") conferred upon him by the Estates in 1506. He took to the field in the spring of 1622 and captured several Huguenot strongholds before concluding a truce with the insurgents in October. Richelieu was able to exert an extraordinary amount of influence on foreign and domestic policies. Louis also claimed that his sexual performance had been inhibited by witchcraft.
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