Modern art museums, including İstanbul Modern, the Pera Museum, Sakıp Sabancı Museum and SantralIstanbul, opened in the 2000s to complement the exhibition spaces and auction houses that have already contributed to the cosmopolitan nature of the city. As the eastern capital of the empire, the city was named Nova Roma; most called it Constantinople, a name that persisted into the 20th century. [352] New stations to replace both the Haydarpaşa and Sirkeci terminals, and connect the city's disjointed railway networks, are expected to open upon completion of the Marmaray project; until then, Istanbul is without intercity rail service. Istanbul's tourist industry is concentrated in the European side, with 90 percent of the city's hotels there. [110] There is a significant difference between annual mean temperatures on the north and south coasts as well, Bahçeköy 12.8 °C (55.0 °F), Kartal 15.03 °C (59.05 °F).

Radio broadcasts in Istanbul date back to 1927, when Turkey's first radio transmission came from atop the Central Post Office in Eminönü. [169] All representatives on the committee are appointed by the metropolitan mayor and the council, with the mayor—or someone of his or her choosing—serving as head.

[50] The city experienced a brief period of Persian rule at the turn of the 5th century BCE, but the Greeks recaptured it during the Greco-Persian Wars. However, do not forget to carry the passport copies of your little children with free entrance to the museums. Do not forget this while you plan your visit to these sights. Private Byzantine History Tour in Istanbul, Church of the Monastery of Christ Pantocrator, Church of Saint Polyeuktos (Constantinople), Hagia Irene Museum History and Architecture, Istanbul Museum Pass Price, List, Map 2020, 4. [333] It still carries passengers between Karaköy and İstiklal Avenue along a steep 573-meter (1,880 ft) track; a more modern funicular between Taksim Square and Kabataş began running in 2006. [282][319] Many of these private hospitals, as well as some of the public hospitals, are equipped with high-tech equipment, including MRI machines, or associated with medical research centers.

[296] A new biomedical research and development hub, called Bio Istanbul, is under construction in Başakşehir, and will host 15,000 residents, 20,000 working commuters, and a university upon completion. Unfortunately, Istanbul Museum Pass is not valid in some of Istanbul’s popular museums. Hello explorer of Istanbul! [343][344] With additional destinations around the Sea of Marmara, İDO runs the largest municipal ferry operation in the world. [17], Istanbul has been a cosmopolitan city throughout much of its history, but it has become more homogenized since the end of the Ottoman Empire. [156] Over the next four centuries, the Ottomans made an indelible impression on the skyline of Istanbul, building towering mosques and ornate palaces. Along the European side, and close to the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, is Emirgan Park, which was known as the Kyparades (Cypress Forest) during the Byzantine period. Membre de TÜRSAB - Association des agences de tourisme turques - Numéro de licence : 9468, ❤️ Istanbul est certainement la ville des, [ Les Îles aux Princes ] Burgazada est la t, Le simit emblématique d'Istanbul (pain circulair, Monument emblématique de la ligne d'horizon d'Is, Le saviez-vous ? Ancient Greek tradition refers to a legendary king of that name as the leader of the Greek colonists. Quoi faire L’automne à Istanbul ? [195], The largest ethnic minority in Istanbul is the Kurdish community, originating from eastern and southeastern Turkey. Passport copy is required as a … For that reason, we provide 24-hour access to the Hop-on & Hop-off Bus Tour and 1-loop/1-day free access to the Hop-on & Hop-off Boat Tour in the Istanbul Tourist Pass. As a result, the city constant change, constantly reshaped to achieve the needs of these new population. Correct ? [192][193] There are today between 50,000 and 90,000 Armenians in Istanbul, down from about 164,000 according to the Ottoman Census of 1913 (partly due to the Armenian Genocide). Constantinople began to decline continuously after the end of the reign of Basil II in 1025.

[139], During the Ottoman period, Üsküdar (then Scutari) and Kadıköy were outside the scope of the urban area, serving as tranquil outposts with seaside yalıs and gardens. The O-2 continues west to Edirne and the O-4 continues east to Ankara. The Cağaloğlu street on which the newspaper was printed, Bâb-ı Âli Street, rapidly became the center of Turkish print media, alongside Beyoğlu across the Golden Horn.[281]. [217][218] Haydarpaşa, at the southeastern end of the Bosphorus, was Istanbul's largest port until the early 2000s. As of February 2019, the cost of the card is only 6 Turkish Liras (TL) (from the machines) or 7 TL (from most kiosks). [185] The most densely populated areas tend to lie to the northwest, west, and southwest of the city center, on the European side; the most densely populated district on the Asian side is Üsküdar. The largest is the new Istanbul Airport, opened in 2018 in the Arnavutköy district to the northwest of the city center, on the European side, near the Black Sea coast.
The whole city was generally known as Constantinople or under other names. Having these card will give you access to all public transport means in Istanbul, except private ones.

[347][348] After Istanbul's Haydarpaşa Terminal opened in 1908, it served as the western terminus of the Baghdad Railway and an extension of the Hejaz Railway; today, neither service is offered directly from Istanbul. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Vous pouvez ouvrir, télécharger et imprimer la carte en cliquant sur la carte ci-dessus ou suivez ce lien: link . This sudden, sharp rise in the city's population caused a large demand for housing, and many previously outlying villages and forests became engulfed into the metropolitan area of Istanbul.

Its early incarnations were aimed at showcasing Turkish visual art, and it has since opened to international artists and risen in prestige to join the elite biennales, alongside the Venice Biennale and the São Paulo Art Biennial. [112][116] During these summer months, high temperatures average around 29 °C (84 °F) and rainfall is uncommon; there are only about fifteen days with measurable precipitation between June and August.
The O-7 motorway from Kinali Gişeleri to Istanbul Park Service has 139 km, with 8 lanes (4x4).

[160] The city, considered capital of Istanbul Province, is administered by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (MMI), which oversees the 39 districts of the city-province. [237] Movie theaters rapidly cropped up in Beyoğlu, with the greatest concentration of theaters being along the street now known as İstiklal Avenue. The oldest surviving Byzantine church in Istanbul—albeit in ruins—is the Monastery of Stoudios (later converted into the Imrahor Mosque), which was built in 454. [325] In 2011, the first and second bridges on the Bosphorus carried 400,000 vehicles each day. Thus, there is no need to use a card at the entrance. [273] Istanbul Park was also a venue of the World Touring Car Championship and the European Le Mans Series in 2005 and 2006, but the track has not seen either of these competitions since then. [180] 64.9% of the residents live on the European side and 35.1% on the Asian side. In 1923, after the Turkish War of Independence, Ankara was chosen as the new Turkish capital, and the city's name was changed to Istanbul. Hi Serhat I just had a look here (https://millisaraylar.gov.tr/en/visiting-information) to check the fees for some palaces and it’s quite confusing: it says that the museum pass is valid in all palaces affiliated to the national directorate of palaces, but it says also says that the museum card is not valid for the harem in topkapi palace. [333] Operated by Istanbul Electricity, Tramway, and Tunnel General Management (İETT), trams slowly returned to the city in the 1990s with the introduction of a nostalgic route and a faster modern tram line, which now carries 265,000 passengers each day. [35], Neolithic artifacts, uncovered by archeologists at the beginning of the 21st century, indicate that Istanbul's historic peninsula was settled as far back as the 6th millennium BCE. Akmerkez was awarded the titles of "Europe's best" and "World's best" shopping mall by the International Council of Shopping Centers in 1995 and 1996; Istanbul Cevahir has been one of the continent's largest since opening in 2005; Kanyon won the Cityscape Architectural Review Award in the Commercial Built category in 2006.

Its commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives in suburbs on the Asian side of the Bosporus. Hi Maria, you are welcome. The state-run Radio 3, although based in Ankara, also features English-language popular music, and English-language news programming is provided on NTV Radyo (102.8 FM). Erdoğan, the AKP's presidential candidate, received exactly 50.0% of the vote in the presidential election held on the same day.

[361][362] Atatürk had also experienced rapid growth, as its 20.6 percent rise in passenger traffic between 2011 and 2012 was the highest among the world's top 30 airports. The biggest defeat for the government came in the 2019 local elections, where their candidate for Mayor, former Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım, was defeated by a very narrow margin by the opposition candidate Ekrem İmamoğlu. Istanbul has active nightlife and historic taverns, a signature characteristic of the city for centuries if not millennia. Istanbul Museum Card provides you additional discounts at other museums and attractions.


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